It may seem counter-intuitive, but there is a growing consensus that it is the more ecologically friendly approach is to preserve, repair, renovate, and retrofit older existing buildings rather than start from scratch. That's because there are a lot of embodied carbon emissions (also known as upfront carbon) in those already existing buildings—from the materials, their transport, their assembly, and so on. Embodied carbon is a huge blindspot for the building industry and a hidden challenge in the ongoing climate crisis.

We get to see the "reuse imperative" at work in this recent renovation of a Melbourne, Australia apartment located in a grand, heritage-status building that dates back to the gold rush years of the 1880s. Once used as one of the many offices for the Victorian Railways company, the one-bedroom apartment measures a relatively compact 538 square feet (50 square meters). In its original state, the apartment was a jumble of dimly lit zones, which Australian architect Jack Chen of Tsai Design has now transformed into a much more stately residence. We get a tour of this updated home via Never Too Small:

The new scheme swaps the bedroom into the darkest corner of the apartment where the kitchen once was. As the architect explains, this redesigned configuration serves modern needs while paying homage to history:

Thanks to this simple move of removing the offending half-walls, the space now feels much larger, with the entrance opening up directly into the main living space. Now, there is a set of built-in wardrobes that act to conceal coats, a refrigerator, as well as a clever, space-saving vertical pantry that slides out.

Starting from the concept of a kitchen-as-picture-gallery, the minimalist kitchen now snakes itself around part of the perimeter, blending seamlessly into the rest of the main living space. This L-shaped configuration helps to clear out the center of the home, aligning all that open space with the existing windows, and therefore making it feel much larger.

It's lit overhead by a row of LED strip lights, making it look very much like an art gallery. The idea here was that since the client liked to dine out in the neighborhood's many restaurants, there was no need for a full-on kitchen.

The all-white surfaces here include the embedded white induction stovetop, and the single countertop of durable and low-VOC Corian, creating a unified look throughout.

Small details like the brass fixtures add a gleam of elegance, tying the apartment back to the historical grandeur of this heritage building.

Behind a custom-cut door, one sees this counter continuing right into the hidden bathroom, and becoming the vanity for the sink.

At the bottom of the counter's turn into the bathroom, there is a concealed drawer at the kickplate, which hides the cat litter.

The bathroom's bright palette feels glamorous, and also has enough space to include a washer and dryer, both hidden behind a door.

Back outside, we examine the living room, and see a view out to the communal garden, as well as some furniture pieces that were custom-made for the apartment.

One multifunctional piece extends along much of one wall, and acts as an extra sofa and banquette, an entertainment center, and as storage.

Here we also have the firm's award-winning Drop Leaf Table, which usually is small and round, and is capable of seating two persons.

But when guests come over, or if more space for working is needed, the table's sides can fold up to create a rectangular table that can easily seat up to six people.

Coming into the once-dark nook where the kitchen used to be, we now have a glorious space with a restored archway. It functions as a bedroom and an oversized dressing room, with full-height wardrobes flanking a large mirror.

But behind that mirror, there is actually a Murphy bed. When brought down, it creates a cozy space for reading or sleeping. With the entire space being lined with a wooden skin, it helps to insulate the room from any noise coming from a nearby train. Even with the bed deployed, it's possible to open the closet doors.

Another instance of the apartment's thoughtful design comes in this pair of alcoves on either side of the bed—mini-libraries that are outfitted with suspended lights and adjustable shelves.

Chen has achieved something remarkable here, proving that a small space such as this can still evoke a sense of grandeur, when it's done right. But in the greater scheme of things, he notes that:

To see more, visit Tsai Design and Instagram.

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